Was Ancient Pompeii a Port City?

Yes. Pompeii was a thriving port city on the Bay of Naples (Sarno River mouth) during the Roman Republic and Empire. Its harbor served as a commercial hub for:

• Export of wine, olive oil, garum (fish sauce), wool, and manufactured goods.
• Import of grain, slaves, luxury items (silk, spices, marble).
• Naval base for the Roman fleet (Misenum nearby).

The 79 CE Vesuvius eruption buried the city under meters of ash and pumice, shifting the coastline seaward. Excavations reveal warehouses, wharves, and ship moorings, confirming its maritime role.