Sicily, the largest island (9,980 sq. mi.) in the Mediterranean and the minor islands that surround it are an autonomous part of Italy. Inhabited by over 5 million people, Sicily is famous for its mild climate and incredible scenery. Mt. Etna, the tallest volcano in Europe (10,922 ft. ) is the central focal point of the triangular island.
In February, the almond trees present a profusion of flowers to brighten the hillsides, dark and green after the heavy winter rains. Rich volcanic soils support a diverse array of spring and summer wildflowers that grace the slopes of the mountain. Lemon and orange trees offer a brilliant display of white blossoms during the early months of the year. (North African Arabs introduced citrus trees to the island in the ninth century.) The scent of citrus smothers the coast of the Sicily. Honey produced from the flowers of wildflowers, almond and citrus is famous for its incredible flavor and sold around the world. Agriculture is the basis of the Sicilian economy, supplemented by tourism.
Plan to visit Sicily in May during the impressive 'Infiorata di Noto," a breathtakingly beautiful floral festival held in the magnificent baroque city of Noto. Artisans, using a special blend of organic soil, flower petals and seeds transform the cobblestone streets of the city into brilliant mosaics resembling stained glass. The effect is spectacular and draws visitors from around the world.
Alicudi, also known as the "Island of Heather" and previously known as "Ericusa," is a dormant volcano that rises out of the Mediterranean sea to the lofty summit of Monte Filo Dell'Arpa. The smallest and western-most of the inhabited Aeolian islands, the lavic surface of Alicudi is covered with a velvety blanket of pink heather March through May. Less than 200 people inhabit the pristine island.
Formerly known as "Phoenicusa" (meaning "rich in ferns"), the small island of Filicudi lies wrapped in ferns, ivy and wildflowers. Flowers grow here in wild abundance, untouched by humankind. The archaeological remnants of prehistoric settlements dating to the Bronze age have been found on the island. Exploration of the spectacular vegetation of the island is limited to a single mule-path.
Salina is the second largest Aeolian island, named after the tiny salted lake of Lingua which lies at the southeastern tip of the island. Since ancient times inhabitants have gathered salt required to preserve the fish and capers that are a staple of the island diet. Blessed with blooming vegetation supported by the islands many water sources, the island is a riotous rainbow of color in springtime. Over 400 different varieties of plants are native to the isle.
