- Lhasa, Tibet, China: Lhasa is the capital city of Tibet, located in the Himalayas. It is the highest capital city in the world, situated at an elevation of 3,656 meters (11,998 feet) above sea level.
- El Alto, Bolivia: El Alto is a city located in the Andean Altiplano of western Bolivia. It is situated at an elevation of 4,070 meters (13,353 feet) above sea level, making it the highest major city in the world.
- Potosí, Bolivia: Potosí is a city in southern Bolivia, known for its rich history of silver mining. It is located at an elevation of 4,060 meters (13,317 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest cities in the world.
- La Paz, Bolivia: La Paz is the capital city of Bolivia and the highest capital city in the world after Quito. It is located at an elevation of 3,640 meters (11,942 feet) above sea level.
- Quito, Ecuador: Quito is the capital city of Ecuador, situated in the Andean highlands. It is the second highest capital city in the world after La Paz, located at an elevation of 2,850 meters (9,350 feet) above sea level.
- Bogotá, Colombia: Bogotá is the capital city of Colombia and is located in the Andean region of the country. It has an elevation of 2,640 meters (8,661 feet) above sea level.
- Mexico City, Mexico: Mexico City is the capital city of Mexico, situated in the Valley of Mexico. It is located at an elevation of 2,240 meters (7,349 feet) above sea level.
- Lima, Peru: Lima is the capital city of Peru, located on the central coast of the country. It has an elevation of 154 meters (505 feet) above sea level, making it one of the lowest capital cities in the world.