Historical Cash Crops: Southern California vs. Georgia

Southern California (late 19th–mid 20th century):

  • Citrus: Oranges (navel, Valencia), lemons, grapefruit — "Orange Empire" boom.
  • Avocados: Commercialized 1920s onward (Hass variety).
  • Grapes: Table grapes (Thompson Seedless), raisins, wine grapes.

Georgia (Antebellum through early 20th century):

  • Cotton: "King Cotton" dominated the economy, reliant on enslaved labor pre-1865.
  • Peanuts: Expanded post-Civil War; George Washington Carver's research boosted prominence.
  • Tobacco: Significant in specific regions (e.g., "Bright Leaf" belt).

Both regions have since diversified heavily (CA: tech, berries, nuts, veg; GA: poultry, pecans, blueberries, timber, film).

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