Roman Catholicism is the largest religion in South America, with over 200 million adherents. It was introduced by Spanish and Portuguese colonizers in the 16th century, and quickly became the dominant religion in the region. Catholicism is particularly strong in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela.
Protestantism
Protestantism is the second largest religion in South America, with over 80 million adherents. It was introduced by British, Dutch, and German immigrants in the 19th century, and has since grown to become a significant minority religion in the region. Protestantism is particularly strong in Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay.
Pentecostalism
Pentecostalism is a relatively new religion in South America, but it has grown rapidly in recent decades. It is a form of Christianity that emphasizes the gifts of the Holy Spirit, such as speaking in tongues and prophecy. Pentecostalism is particularly strong in Brazil, Chile, and Peru.
Umbanda
Umbanda is an Afro-Brazilian religion that combines elements of African, Catholic, and indigenous beliefs. It was founded in the early 20th century, and has since become one of the most popular religions in Brazil. Umbanda is based on the belief in a supreme being, called Olorum, and a pantheon of lesser gods, called orixas.
Candomblé
Candomblé is another Afro-Brazilian religion that combines elements of African, Catholic, and indigenous beliefs. It is similar to Umbanda, but has a stronger focus on African traditions. Candomblé is particularly strong in Bahia, Brazil.
Santería
Santería is an Afro-Cuban religion that combines elements of African, Catholic, and indigenous beliefs. It is similar to Umbanda and Candomblé, but has a stronger focus on Cuban traditions. Santería is particularly strong in Cuba and Miami, Florida.
Other Religions
Other religions that are practiced in South America include Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Sikhism. These religions are relatively small in number, but they add to the religious diversity of the region.