Florida has a myriad of caves and caverns caused by the dissolution of the limestone bedrock by groundwater over thousands of years. This process has eroded the underground formations, creating large passages and chambers such as those in the state's many state parks and other protected areas.
Some of Florida's most notable caves and caverns include:
Crystal River Cave: Located in Crystal River, it's known for its clear waters and formations such as stalactites, stalagmites, and flowstone.
Devil's Den: Situated near Williston, it comprises two large chambers and several side passages, and it's known for its deep diving and clear water.
Florida Caverns State Park: Found near Marianna, it's home to five major cave systems, including the Grand Canyon Cavern, which is one of the largest dry caves in the southeastern U.S.
Mammoth Cave: Located near Williston, it's a designated National Natural Landmark and offers extensive cave tours with varied formations.
Ocala National Forest: Includes several caves such as the Peacock Springs State Park and the Juniper Springs Recreation Area, both of which offer cave and diving experiences.
These caves and caverns offer recreational activities like cave tours, guided explorations, snorkeling, and scuba diving. They also serve as important habitats for specialized aquatic species and unique flora and fauna, contributing to the biodiversity and ecological value of Florida's natural landscapes.
