1. New Taipei City (2,900,000)
- A special municipality located in northern Taiwan, surrounding the capital city of Taipei.
- Known for its natural landscapes, including mountains, rivers, and hot springs.
2. Taipei City (2,650,000)
- The capital and most populous city of Taiwan.
- A bustling metropolis known for its modern skyscrapers, vibrant street markets, and ancient temples.
3. Kaohsiung City (2,750,000)
- A special municipality located in southern Taiwan.
- Known as an industrial hub and the largest port city in Taiwan.
4. Taichung City (2,800,000)
- A special municipality located in central Taiwan.
- Known for its rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and modern infrastructure.
5. Tainan City (1,890,000)
- A special municipality located in southern Taiwan.
- Known for its ancient temples, historic architecture, and traditional craftsmanship.
6. Hsinchu City (443,000)
- A city located in northwestern Taiwan.
- Known as the "Science City" due to its concentration of technology industries and research institutions.
7. Taoyuan City (2,100,000)
- A city located in northern Taiwan.
- Known for its international airport, which serves as a major transportation hub for Taiwan.
8. Changhua City (238,000)
- A city located in central Taiwan.
- Known for its cultural attractions, including historical temples, museums, and art galleries.
These cities play significant roles in Taiwan's economy, politics, culture, and transportation. They are important centers of population, industry, commerce, and tourism, contributing to the overall development and prosperity of Taiwan.