- A cornucopia: Symbolizes the state’s agricultural bounty.
- A bow and arrows: Represent Native Americans.
- A sailing ship: Represents South Carolina's maritime history.
- The state motto: “Dum Spiro Spero” (“While I Breathe, I Hope”)
Below the coat of arms:
- A crescent moon: Symbolizes the fact that South Carolina was the eighth colony to join the union.
- Palmetto tree: Represents Fort Moultrie, where South Carolinians successfully defended against British attack during the American Revolutionary War.
- Saber and pistol: Represent the state's military history.
- Deer and rattlesnake: Represent the state's wildlife.
- Scroll with the state's founding year: 1776
Around the seal:
- The words “South Carolina”