- Jerusalem has existed for over 5,000 years.
- It was first mentioned in the Bible in the 15th century BC.
- It became the capital of the Kingdom of Israel in the 10th century BC.
- It was conquered by the Romans in 70 AD.
- It became a Muslim city in the 7th century AD.
- It was conquered by the Crusaders in the 11th century AD.
- It was retaken by the Muslims in the 12th century AD.
- It was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century AD.
- It was captured by the British in 1917.
- It became part of the State of Israel in 1948.
Where?
- Jerusalem is located in the Middle East, on the border of Israel and the West Bank.
- It is surrounded by mountains.
- The city is divided into two parts: East Jerusalem and West Jerusalem.
- East Jerusalem is the site of the Old City, which contains many holy sites, including the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Western Wall, and the Dome of the Rock.
- West Jerusalem is the modern part of the city, and it is home to many government buildings, businesses, and residential areas.