Japan's Four Main Islands in Hiragana: A Quick Reference

Japan's four main islands (本州四島, Honshū-yontō) comprise 97% of the country's land area. Here they are in hiragana with kanji, romaji, and key facts.

Pronunciation Notes

• Hokkaidō: Hoh-kah-ee-doh (long ō). Dō = "circuit/region" (administrative term)
• Honshū: Hon-shoo (long ū). Hon = main/origin, shū = state/province
• Shikoku: Shee-koh-koo. Shi = four, koku = countries/provinces
• Kyūshū: Kyoo-shoo. Kyū = nine, shū = provinces (historical nine provinces)

Beyond the Big Four

Japan has 14,125 islands (Geospatial Information Authority, 2023 definition). Notable smaller islands:

• Okinawa Islands (Ryukyu chain): Subtropical, distinct culture, US bases
• Sado Island (Niigata): Gold mines, crested ibis
• Awaji Island (Seto Inland Sea): Mythological significance (Kojiki)
• Rebun/Rishiri (Hokkaidō): Alpine flora, hiking

Writing Practice

Stroke order matters for legibility. Practice on grid paper (genkō yōshi). Resources: Kanji Alive, Jisho.org, Tofugu's Hiragana Guide.