1. Economic benefits: Annexation would allow the United States to control the production and trade of sugar, which was a major industry in Hawaii at the time. It would also provide access to other natural resources, such as pineapple, coffee, and timber, and expand the market for American goods in the Pacific region.
2. Strategic importance: Hawaii was seen as a strategic location in the Pacific Ocean, and its annexation would give the United States a base from which to project power in the region. It would also provide a coaling station for the United States Navy and a place to repair and resupply ships.
3. National security: Some argued that annexing Hawaii was necessary to protect the United States from foreign powers, such as Japan, which was seen as a potential threat in the Pacific. Annexation would allow the United States to defend Hawaii and its interests in the region.
4. Humanitarian concerns: Some people argued that it was the moral duty of the United States to annex Hawaii in order to protect the rights of the native Hawaiian people, who were seen as being exploited by foreign interests.
5. Manifest destiny: Some people believed that it was the destiny of the United States to expand its territory and influence across the continent and beyond, and that annexing Hawaii was a natural step in this process.
