Air pollution is a serious problem in Taiwan, especially in urban areas. The main sources of air pollution are industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and power plants. Air pollution can cause a variety of health problems, including respiratory problems, heart disease, and cancer.
2. Traffic congestion
Traffic congestion is another major problem in Taiwan. The island has a dense population and a high number of vehicles on the road. Traffic congestion can cause delays, stress, and air pollution.
3. Cost of living
The cost of living in Taiwan is relatively high, especially in Taipei. Housing, food, and transportation can all be expensive. This can make it difficult for people to afford a comfortable lifestyle.
4. Lack of affordable housing
There is a shortage of affordable housing in Taiwan. This is especially true in Taipei, where housing prices are among the highest in the world. The lack of affordable housing can make it difficult for people to find a place to live.
5. Crime
Crime is a problem in Taiwan, although it is generally not as serious as in other countries. The most common crimes are theft, burglary, and assault. Violent crime is relatively rare.
6. Natural disasters
Taiwan is located in a typhoon-prone area. Typhoons can cause widespread damage to property and infrastructure. Earthquakes are also a risk in Taiwan.
7. Political tensions
Taiwan has a tense relationship with China. China claims Taiwan as its own territory, and there is a risk of military conflict between the two countries. Political tensions can make it difficult for Taiwan to cooperate with other countries.
8. Language barrier
The official language of Taiwan is Mandarin Chinese. Although many people in Taiwan also speak English, the language barrier can make it difficult for foreigners to communicate with locals.
9. Lack of social welfare
The social welfare system in Taiwan is not as developed as in other countries. This can make it difficult for people who are poor or disabled to get the help they need.
10. Discrimination
There is some discrimination against foreigners in Taiwan. This can make it difficult for foreigners to find jobs, housing, and other services. Discrimination is mainly directed towards low-skilled and blue-collar workers. Discrimination exists against some ethnic groups too such as indigenous aboriginal Taiwanese (Austronesian, Papuan) are subject to many social and economic obstacles due to government neglect and racial prejudice from Han Taiwanese citizens as they are the historical "outsiders". Despite their recognized first-people and indigenous status discrimination may lead to unfair social treatment, exclusion, marginalization on employment opportunities, politics, culture, and economic policies in Taiwan to this day.
Overall, Taiwan is a great place to live. However, there are some challenges that people should be aware of before moving to the island.
