- Rainforests: Rainforests are found in areas with high rainfall and warm temperatures, such as the islands of New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and Fiji. Rainforests are characterized by tall trees, dense undergrowth, and a diverse array of plant and animal life.
- Temperate forests: Temperate forests are found in areas with a more moderate climate, such as the southeastern coast of Australia and the North Island of New Zealand. Temperate forests are characterized by a mix of deciduous and evergreen trees, as well as a variety of shrubs and flowers.
- Deserts: Deserts are found in areas with low rainfall and high temperatures, such as the Australian outback and the Atacama Desert in Chile. Deserts are characterized by sparse vegetation, such as cacti, succulents, and shrubs.
- Grasslands: Grasslands are found in areas with a moderate climate and moderate rainfall, such as the pampas of Argentina and the Canterbury Plains of New Zealand. Grasslands are characterized by tall grasses, wildflowers, and a variety of grazing animals.
- Tundra: Tundra is found in the far northern and southern latitudes of Oceania, such as the Arctic tundra in Alaska and the Antarctic tundra in Antarctica. Tundra is characterized by low-growing plants, such as mosses, lichens, and sedges, as well as a variety of cold-adapted animals.
In addition to these major vegetation types, Oceania is also home to a variety of other plant communities, such as mangrove forests, coastal scrublands, and alpine meadows.
