* Became a communist state under the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
* Suffered from economic problems and human rights abuses.
* In the 1990s, the government began to introduce economic reforms and improve relations with the West.
Cambodia
* After the Khmer Rouge was overthrown, the country was placed under a United Nations peacekeeping mission.
* In 1993, a new constitution was adopted and Cambodia held its first multi-party elections.
* The country has experienced significant economic growth, but it continues to face challenges such as poverty, corruption, and political instability.
Vietnam
* Retained its communist rule.
* Implemented economic reforms.
* Experienced rapid economic growth, but also face social problems such as poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation.