Salmon was the most important food source for the people of the Northwest Coast, and they developed various techniques to catch it, including weir fishing, hook-and-line fishing, and spearfishing.
Shellfish:
Shellfish, such as clams, mussels, and oysters, were also abundant and were gathered by diving, digging in the sand, and using rakes.
Berries:
Berries, such as salmonberries, blueberries, and huckleberries, were gathered in the summer months and were eaten fresh or dried for storage.
Deer and Elk:
Deer and elk were hunted for their meat, and their hides were used for clothing and shelter.
Seal and Sea Lion:
Seal and sea lion were hunted for their meat and fat, which was used for food and fuel.
Whales:
Whales were also hunted, but this was a dangerous activity and was only done by skilled hunters.
Eulachon:
Eulachon is a small, oily fish that was highly valued for its oil. The oil was extracted by boiling the fish and was used for food, fuel, and medicine.
Halibut:
Halibut is a large, flatfish that was caught by hook-and-line fishing. It was considered a delicacy and was often dried or smoked for storage.
Oolachen:
Oolachen are small, oily fish that were caught in vast numbers during their annual spawning runs. They were eaten fresh, dried, or smoked, and their oil was used as a condiment.
Roots:
Various roots, such as camas and fern roots, were gathered and used as food. Camas roots were especially important and were often dried and stored for winter use.