1. Physical security refers to the measures taken to protect physical assets, such as computers, servers, and data storage devices, from unauthorized access, damage, or theft. This can include things like access control, security cameras, and motion detectors.
2. Network security refers to the measures taken to protect computer networks from unauthorized access, exploitation, or denial of service. This can include things like firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and virtual private networks (VPNs).
3. Application security refers to the measures taken to protect software applications from vulnerabilities that could allow unauthorized access, modification, or destruction of data. This can include things like input validation, secure coding practices, and security testing.
4. Data security refers to the measures taken to protect data from unauthorized access, disclosure, or destruction. This can include things like encryption, data loss prevention (DLP), and access control.
5. Incident response refers to the measures taken to respond to security incidents, such as data breaches or cyberattacks. This can include things like incident detection, containment, eradication, and recovery.