Tagaytay City (Cavite Province, 55 km south of Manila) holds the official title **"Summer Capital of the Philippines."**
Baguio City (Benguet, 1,500 m) is the **"Summer Capital of the Philippines" *historically* (since 1909 American colonial designation)** and remains a major highland resort—but Tagaytay now officially carries the title due to accessibility and year-round appeal.