United Kingdom: Geographic Location and Composition

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lies off the northwestern coast of continental Europe. It comprises four constituent countries:

• England
• Scotland
• Wales
• Northern Ireland

Maritime Boundaries

• North: Atlantic Ocean
• South: English Channel
• West: Irish Sea
• East: North Sea

The island of Great Britain contains England, Scotland, and Wales; Northern Ireland shares the island of Ireland with the Republic of Ireland. The UK's strategic position has shaped its maritime history, climate, and global influence.