Factory locations in the UK have evolved with industrial shifts. Major concentrations include:
Manchester, Liverpool, Preston: historic textile hub, now strong in chemicals, pharmaceuticals, food processing.
Traditional wool/textile center; now diverse with steel, engineering, chemicals.
Birmingham, Coventry, Wolverhampton: automotive heartland (Jaguar Land Rover, Aston Martin).
London and surroundings: pharmaceuticals, aerospace, electronics.
Former coal, steel, tinplate base; diversifying into advanced manufacturing.
Electronics, food and drink, engineering, growing renewable energy sector.
Recent growth in aerospace, semiconductors, pharmaceuticals.
Manufacturing exists across other regions too, though less concentrated.