- Roman: The Romans ruled Britain for over 400 years, and left behind many remains, including the city walls, the Tower of London, and London Bridge.
- Medieval: The medieval period saw the construction of many churches and castles, including Westminster Abbey, the Tower of London, and Windsor Castle.
- Tudor: The Tudor period saw the construction of many grand palaces, including Hampton Court Palace and Whitehall Palace.
- Georgian: The Georgian period saw the construction of many new townhouses and public buildings, including the Royal Albert Hall and the British Museum.
- Victorian: The Victorian period saw the construction of many new churches, schools, and factories, including the Houses of Parliament and the Albert Memorial.
- Edwardian: The Edwardian period saw the construction of many new public buildings, including the Ritz Hotel and the Savoy Hotel.
- Modern: The modern period has seen the construction of many new skyscrapers and other commercial buildings, including the Shard and the Gherkin.
As a result of this long and varied history, London is a city with a unique architectural heritage that is unmatched in the world.