Who Operates London's Black Cabs? Understanding the Licensing System

There is no single company called "London Black Cabs." Instead, the iconic black taxis are individually owned and operated by licensed drivers.

Licensing and regulation are handled by Transport for London (TfL), the local government body for Greater London. Drivers must pass the rigorous "Knowledge of London" test, and vehicles must meet strict standards (turning circle, accessibility, age limits).

TfL sets fares, issues licenses, and enforces rules. Drivers are self-employed or work for small fleets, not a central corporation.