Gold mining and exploration have been ongoing in Saudi Arabia for several decades. The country's gold deposits are primarily located in the Arabian Shield region, which covers a vast area in western Saudi Arabia. The main gold-producing areas include Mahd Ad Dahab, Sukhaybarat, and Al Amar.
The Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Ma'aden) is the primary entity responsible for gold mining and exploration in the country. Ma'aden operates several gold mines, including the Sukhaybarat gold mine, which is one of the largest gold mines in the Middle East. The company also has joint ventures with international mining companies to explore and develop new gold deposits.
In recent years, Saudi Arabia has been increasing its focus on gold production and exploration as part of its efforts to diversify the economy and reduce dependence on oil. The government has introduced various initiatives and regulations to attract foreign investment in the mining sector, including gold mining.