Wales: Devolved Government Within the UK, Not Ruled Directly by England

Wales is a constituent country of the United Kingdom. While the UK Government (based in London, led by the Prime Minister) handles reserved matters (defense, foreign policy, fiscal policy), Wales has its own devolved government since 1999:

• Senedd Cymru (Welsh Parliament): Legislative power over health, education, economic development, transport, environment, and more.
• Welsh Government: Executive led by the First Minister of Wales, based in Cardiff.

Thus, Wales is not "governed by the English government"—it shares sovereignty within the UK union and exercises significant self-governance.