Anne Boleyn: Anne Boleyn was the second wife of King Henry VIII. She was arrested on charges of high treason and witchcraft in 1536 and imprisoned in the Tower of London. She was executed on Tower Green on May 19, 1536.
Thomas More: Thomas More was a lawyer, scholar, and statesman who served as Lord Chancellor of England under King Henry VIII. He was executed in 1535 for refusing to swear the Oath of Supremacy, which declared the king to be the Supreme Head of the Church of England.
Elizabeth I: Elizabeth I was imprisoned in the Tower of London for two months in 1554 during the reign of her half-sister, Queen Mary I. She was suspected of supporting the Protestant cause and plotting against the government. Elizabeth was released after Mary's death in 1558 and crowned Queen of England.
Guy Fawkes: Guy Fawkes was a member of the Gunpowder Plot, a conspiracy to assassinate King James I and blow up the Houses of Parliament. He was arrested in November 1605 and held in the Tower of London. He was executed on January 31, 1606.
Rudolf Hess: Rudolf Hess was a Nazi politician and high-ranking member of the Nazi Party. He flew to Scotland in May 1941 on a peace mission to negotiate a peace treaty between Germany and the United Kingdom. He was captured and imprisoned in the Tower of London for the remainder of the war. He was later transferred to Nuremberg, where he was tried and sentenced to life imprisonment.
These are just a few examples of the many prisoners who have been held in the Tower of London throughout its history.: