Here's a detailed explanation of why Oklahoma City was chosen as the capital:
Central Location:
Oklahoma City's central geographic location within the newly formed state made it an attractive option for the state capital. It was considered easily accessible from all corners of the state, facilitating travel for legislators, government officials, and citizens alike. This aspect of central location played a significant role in its selection.
Population and Growth Potential:
Oklahoma City had a larger population compared to other contenders for the capital, including Guthrie, the provisional capital at the time. Its steady growth and economic potential were also recognized by the decision-makers. The city's growth trajectory suggested that it would likely maintain a significant population advantage, making it an ideal choice for the permanent seat of government.
Political Maneuvers:
Oklahoma City's designation as the capital was not without political maneuvering. The city had strong advocates among members of the first Oklahoma Legislature, including representatives who hailed from the area or had vested interests in the city's development. The city's lobbying efforts, political alliances, and influential figures played a pivotal role in gaining the support necessary to secure the capital title.
Railroad Network:
Oklahoma City's position as a major railroad hub was another key factor in its selection. Railroads were crucial for transportation and commerce in the early 20th century, and the city's connectivity to other parts of the state and beyond made it an advantageous choice. The presence of various railroad lines enhanced the city's potential as a commercial center and facilitated convenient travel for government officials and visitors.
Economic Opportunities:
The prospect of economic prosperity played a significant role in choosing Oklahoma City as the capital. The city had already demonstrated a vibrant business environment and was considered a place with ample opportunities for growth. The presence of a bustling downtown area, industries, and a diverse economy signaled potential benefits for businesses, commerce, and real estate development, attracting individuals and enterprises to the city.
It is worth noting that the selection of Oklahoma City as the capital did not go unchallenged. Guthrie, the provisional capital, had its own supporters and historical significance, leading to a heated debate. However, Oklahoma City's combination of central location, growth potential, political influences, transportation advantages, and economic dynamism ultimately won out in the legislative vote.
