How Many Council Areas Are in Wales? The 22 Principal Areas

Wales is divided into 22 principal areas (often called "council areas" or "unitary authorities") for local government purposes. Each is governed by a principal council responsible for all local services.

The 22 Principal Areas (Alphabetical)

#Principal AreaAdmin HQPopulation (2022 est.)Notes
1Blaenau GwentEbbw Vale66,900Valleys; former coal/steel
2BridgendBridgend146,000M4 corridor; industrial/commercial
3CaerphillyYstrad Mynach176,000Valleys; commuter to Cardiff
4CardiffCardiff372,000Capital; city & county
5CarmarthenshireCarmarthen188,000Rural/coastal; Welsh language stronghold
6CeredigionAberystwyth71,000Coastal/upland; Aberystwyth uni
7ConwyColwyn Bay115,000North coast; tourism, Conwy Castle
8DenbighshireRuthin96,000Vale of Clwyd; Denbigh, Rhyl
9FlintshireMold157,000Deeside industry; border with England
10GwyneddCaernarfon117,000Snowdonia (Eryri); Welsh language >65%
11Isle of Anglesey (Ynys Môn)Llangefni70,000Island; Holyhead port; Welsh >50%
12Merthyr TydfilMerthyr Tydfil59,000Smallest; Valleys heritage
13MonmouthshireUsk93,000Rural/affluent; border; Abergavenny
14Neath Port TalbotPort Talbot142,000Steel (Tata), Afan Valley, Aberavon beach
15NewportNewport160,000City; M4, Transporter Bridge, Celtic Manor
16PembrokeshireHaverfordwest124,000Coastal National Park; oil/gas (Milford Haven)
17PowysLlandrindod Wells133,000Largest by area; rural, upland, farming
18Rhondda Cynon TafClydach Vale238,000Valleys; 2nd largest pop; former coal
19SwanseaSwansea239,000City & county; coast, uni, SA1, DVLA
20The Vale of GlamorganBarry136,000Coastal, commuter, agriculture, RAF St Athan
21TorfaenPontypool92,000Valleys; Cwmbran new town
22WrexhamWrexham136,000City status (2022); industry, uni, border

Key Facts

  • Created: April 1, 1996 (Local Government (Wales) Act 1994)
  • Replaced: 8 counties + 37 districts (two-tier)
  • Powers: Education, social services, highways, housing, planning, waste, libraries, leisure, trading standards, environmental health
  • Funding: ~80% Welsh Government grant (RSG), ~20% council tax + fees
  • Elections: Every 5 years (last May 2022); STV proposed but not implemented

Preserved Counties (Ceremonial)

8 preserved counties for lieutenancy/shrievalty: Clwyd, Dyfed, Gwent, Gwynedd, Mid Glamorgan, Powys, South Glamorgan, West Glamorgan. Not administrative.

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