What is the British monarchy?

The British monarchy is the constitutional monarchy of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. The monarch is the head of state and holds various ceremonial, symbolic, and practical powers. The current monarch is Queen Elizabeth II, who has reigned since 6 February 1952.

The monarchy can trace its history back to the 10th century, when King Æthelstan of Wessex united most of England under his rule. The monarchy has evolved significantly over the centuries, with the powers of the monarch gradually being limited by Parliament. Today, the monarch is a symbol of national unity and pride, and plays an important role in state ceremonies and public engagements.

The British monarchy is a hereditary institution, with the throne passing to the eldest child of the reigning monarch, regardless of gender. If the monarch has no children, the throne passes to the next sibling, and so on. In the event that there are no living descendants of the monarch, the throne passes to the closest living relative who is descended from King George I.

The monarch is not directly involved in the day-to-day running of the government. The Prime Minister and the Cabinet are responsible for making and implementing policy. However, the monarch does have some important constitutional roles. For example, the monarch must sign all bills into law, and can refuse to do so if they believe the bill is unconstitutional. The monarch also has the power to dissolve Parliament and call for a general election.

The British monarchy is a complex and fascinating institution with a long history. It is a symbol of national unity and pride, and plays an important role in state ceremonies and public engagements.