New York State's government mirrors the federal structure: an executive branch led by the Governor, a bicameral legislature, and independently elected statewide officers. As of 2024, here are the key players.
Governor Kathy Hochul (D) – Assumed office August 2021 after Cuomo's resignation; elected to full term November 2022. Chief executive, budget authority, commander of state militia.
Lieutenant Governor Antonio Delgado (D) – Appointed May 2022 (replaced Brian Benjamin after his indictment); elected November 2022. Senate president, succeeds governor if vacant.
Attorney General Letitia James (D) – Elected 2018, re-elected 2022. State's top lawyer; oversees consumer protection, civil rights, environmental, and criminal investigations (notably Trump Organization probe).
Comptroller Thomas DiNapoli (D) – In office since 2007 (appointed, then elected 2010, 2014, 2018, 2022). Manages $250B+ pension fund, audits state/local governments, issues bonds.
State Senate: 63 districts, currently Democratic supermajority. Majority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins (D, Yonkers) runs the chamber.
Assembly: 150 districts, Democratic supermajority. Speaker Carl Heastie (D, Bronx) leads.
Both houses meet in Albany (January–June session). They pass laws, confirm appointments, and negotiate the ~$230B budget with the Governor.
Court of Appeals Chief Judge Rowan Wilson – State's highest court (7 judges, 14-year terms).
SUNY/CUNY Chancellors – Oversee 64-campus and 25-campus public university systems.
Regional Economic Development Councils – 10 regions, co-chaired by lieutenant governor and local leaders.
Note: NYC has its own mayor, comptroller, public advocate, and 51-member City Council—separate from state officials.