States Bordering Oklahoma: Complete List with Directions

Oklahoma, located in the South Central US, shares borders with six states:

DirectionBordering State(s)Boundary Feature
NorthColorado, Kansas37th Parallel North (CO); 37th Parallel / survey line (KS)
EastArkansas, MissouriArkansas River / survey line (AR); Missouri River? No—MO border is a short ~50 mi segment along the Missouri River in the northeast corner (Ottowa County).
SouthTexasRed River (entire southern boundary)
WestNew MexicoMeridian line (103°W) — the "Panhandle" border

Key Geographic Notes

  • Panhandle (Oklahoma Panhandle / "No Man's Land"): Borders CO (north), NM (west), TX (south). Originally "Public Land Strip" — no state wanted it until 1890.
  • Red River: Forms entire TX border; shifts over time (avulsion) — subject to Supreme Court cases (TX v. OK).
  • Missouri Border: Only ~50 miles in NE corner (Ottawa County). Most of OK's eastern border is AR.
  • Tri-State Points: OK-KS-MO (near Miami, OK); OK-CO-NM (Black Mesa area); OK-NM-TX (Texline area).

Major Cities Near Borders

  • North: Bartlesville (near KS), Guymon (Panhandle, near CO/NM)
  • East: Fort Smith, AR (across from OK), Miami, OK (near MO)
  • South: Denison, TX / Durant, OK (Red River), Lawton (inland)
  • West: Clayton, NM (near OK Panhandle)

Oklahoma's rectangular-ish shape with a "panhandle" makes it one of the most recognizable state outlines—a product of 19th-century territorial negotiations, railroad routes, and the Compromise of 1850.

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