Capital: Salem
Region: Pacific Northwest
Area: 98,381 sq mi (254,805 sq km)
Population: 4.23 million (2019)
Nicknames: Beaver State, Pacific Wonderland
Motto: "She Flies with Her Own Wings"
State Song: "Oregon, My Oregon"
State Tree: Douglas Fir
State Flower: Oregon Grape
State Bird: Western Meadowlark
State Fish: Chinook Salmon
State Animal: Beaver
State Fruit: Pear
State Vegetable: Sweet Onion
State Gemstone: Sunstone
Bordering States: Washington to the north, Idaho to the east, Nevada and California to the south
Major Rivers: Columbia River, Willamette River, Rogue River, Umpqua River
Major Mountains: Mount Hood, Mount Jefferson, Mount Bachelor, Crater Lake
Economy: Agriculture, forestry, tourism, high technology, manufacturing
Education: Oregon State University, University of Oregon, Portland State University, Willamette University
Sports: NFL team: Portland Trail Blazers, NBA team: Portland Trail Blazers, MLB team: Portland Beavers, NHL team: Portland Winterhawks
Famous People from Oregon: Neil deGrasse Tyson, Steve Jobs, Matt Groening, Gus Van Sant, Phil Knight
History: Oregon was first explored by European explorers in the 16th century. It became a U.S. territory in 1848 and a state in 1859. Oregon is known for its natural beauty, including its coastline, forests, and mountains. The state is also home to a number of tech companies, including Nike and Intel.