Arizona is often considered a desert, which is partially true. Much of Arizona exists within the Sonoran Desert. However, as deserts go, it is much less harsh than most and has more of a semi-arid climate. Arizona's mild winters and dry climate have made it a popular vacation and retirement destination.
Arizona is situated between the latitudinal lines of 31 degrees and 20 minutes north and 37 degrees north. This puts it relatively close to the equatorial center of the earth, meaning that Arizona is marginally closer to the sun than more northern states and, therefore, experiences a hotter climate. The highest recorded temperature in Arizona was 128 degrees Fahrenheit recorded on June 29, 1994, at Lake Havasu City.
Arizona receives very little yearly rainfall. The hot temperatures quickly dissipate the minimal precipitation, thus resulting in an arid climate. Across the state, yearly average precipitation is about 10 inches. Much of Arizona receives less than five inches of precipitation each year.
Arizona is a fairly low-lying geographical area. Maximum elevations in the mountainous areas reach 12,000 feet above sea level but the more arid areas, for which Arizona is most noted, are as low as 100 feet above sea level. While cold air masses from Canada can reach into the state, low lying areas are seldom affected by them.
