Isla Mujeres was first used by the Mayans to worship Ixchel, goddess of the moon, medicine and fertility. A temple honoring Ixchel also served as a primitive lighthouse. Mayans also frequented Isla Mujeres to collect salt in the island's lagoons. In modern times, Isla Mujeres is a sparkling paradise that sees a healthy influx of tourists.
Francisco Hernandez Cordova landed on Isla Mujeres in 1517 and subsequently named the island after the goddess statues found there.
Only pirates and fisherman came to the island for over three hundred years, and Isla Mujeres remained uninhabited.
Mayans established a small settlement in 1821. The community was recognized by Mexico in 1850.
In 1858, Fermin Anonio Mundaca y Marecheaga came to Isla Mujeres, building a home and claiming about 40 percent of the island.
Ferry rides began when locals picked up tourists on Cancun. Later, a regular ferry service was established and remains in place today.
In 1949, the Mexican Navy set up a base on Isla Mujeres. Today, fishing and tourism are the island's most important industries.
