Who Lives in Missouri? Demographics of the Show-Me State

Missouri's 6.2 million residents (2023) reflect the Midwest's demographic center—majority white, significant Black population, growing diversity.

Racial/Ethnic Breakdown (2022 ACS)

  • White alone: 76.5% (non-Hispanic: 75.2%)
  • Black alone: 11.5%
  • Hispanic/Latino: 4.7% (fastest growing)
  • Multiracial: 3.8%
  • Asian: 2.3%
  • American Indian/Alaska Native: 0.5%
  • Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander: 0.1%

Ancestry (Top Self-Reported)

  • German: ~23%
  • Irish: ~14%
  • English: ~10%
  • American: ~8%
  • French: ~3%

Urban vs. Rural

St. Louis and Kansas City metros: diverse, Black populations concentrated. Rural counties: >90% white. Bootheel (SE): higher Black %. Southwest: growing Latino (poultry/processing).

Age & Religion

  • Median age: 38.8
  • Christian: ~77% (Evangelical Protestant ~36%, Mainline ~16%, Catholic ~16%)
  • Unaffiliated: ~20%

Not a Monolith

Bosnian refugees (St. Louis, ~70K), Somali/Karen/Burmese (Kansas City), Amish (Clark/James counties), university towns (Columbia, Rolla) add layers. "Missourian" contains multitudes.

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