Trains: Israel has a national rail network called "Israel Railways" which connects all major cities, as well as many towns and villages. The most popular train lines are the ones between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, and Tel Aviv and Haifa.
Buses: Israel has an extensive bus network that covers most of the country, even the most remote areas. There are both intercity buses and local buses within the cities. "Egged" is the largest bus company in Israel, and it operates most of the intercity buses. "Dan" and "Kavim" are two other major bus companies that operate local buses in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, respectively.
Trams: Trams are used in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv for local travel. The Jerusalem Light Rail is a 14.5-kilometer line that connects Mount Herzl to Pisgat Ze'ev. The Tel Aviv Light Rail is a 12-kilometer line that runs from Jaffa Port to Petach Tikva.
Taxis: Taxis are widely available in all cities and towns in Israel, and they are used for both short and long trips. Taxis are metered and the rates are regulated by the government.
Sheruts: Sheruts are shared taxis that operate along fixed routes and on a schedule, but they can also be hailed on the street. They are cheaper than taxis, but they are less comfortable and can be crowded.
Cars: Many people in Israel also use cars to get around. However, traffic congestion can be a problem in the major cities, especially during rush hour.