Israel is one of the most fascinating countries in the world. As the birthplace of Judaism and in turn Christianity, and the crossroads of culture and ancient architectural sites as well as religious and modern sites, Israel is one of the most unique destinations on Earth.
Almost all major airlines travel to Israel, and there are always last-minute deals. The most obvious inexpensive way to get to Israel is to use frequent flier miles, if you don't have an issue with blackout dates. Note that, even with frequent flier miles you will be responsible for taxes and fees, which can be steep.
You can look for last-minute flights at any of the discount air fare sites. But your best bet might be to contact the Israeli Ministry of Tourism and ask for local travel agents specializing in flights to Israel; contact information is in the References section. You also need a valid passport good for at least six months after arrival date. Be at the airport in plenty of time, especially if you are flying El Al, which has very tight security.
A package deal, which includes lodging as well as air fare, might be an option, especially if you don't know exactly where you want to stay and you don't have someone to visit. You can talk to a travel agent who specializes in travel to Israel, or you can search online sites. Among the best Israeli travel sites is The Big Felafel, which is listed in Resources. Other sites are Israel Experts, Israel Tour and Coral Tours, also listed in Resources. Many sites are in Hebrew, but you probably can navigate them fairly easily, because the dates and the "from" and "to" sections are obvious. For additional help, check with the Israeli Ministry of Tourism.
Although you should check the weather forecast before you leave, in general Israel enjoys a Mediterranean climate, so you will only feel real cold in the desert nights. The winters can be rainy and cool, and the summers can be oppressively hot. Pack based on your itinerary. For example, if you are going to be going to Eilat, bring summer clothes. If you are going to Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, pack seasonally as if you were packing for Los Angeles; in might be warm or it might be cool, so bring a mixture of seasonal clothing.
If your travels will involve any other country in the region or any Islamic country, you need to specifically ask that Israeli customs NOT stamp your passport. If your passport shows that you recently have been to Israel, you will be denied entry to many Islamic countries and you might be treated coolly in the countries you can enter. If you are polite and explain the situation, Israeli customs agents usually are very understanding and accommodating, although you might be subject to additional searches.
While Israel is a relatively safe place, it is not advisable to do anything inflammatory to your host country. Be polite at immigration checkpoints, and cooperate with authorities. Stay out of prohibited areas, which includes Rachel's Tomb, except for some tours. Don't wander off on your own into unknown areas. Check U.S. State Department travel travel advisories, and heed the advice of locals and your hotel personnel. If you hear sirens, you will be advised where to go. Overall, though, Israel is a very friendly place.
