1. Rocker Switches:
- These switches are widely used for lighting control and are operated by pressing or rocking a lever up or down.
2. Push-Button Switches:
- Push-button switches are commonly employed for various purposes, including lighting control, doorbell activation, and other applications where a momentary switch action is required.
3. Toggle Switches:
- Toggle switches are operated by flipping a lever back and forth to turn a circuit on or off. They are often used in lighting fixtures, fans, and small appliances.
4. Rotary Switches:
- These switches feature a knob that can be rotated to select different positions or settings, such as different fan speeds or lighting options.
5. Dimmer Switches:
- Dimmer switches allow users to adjust the brightness of lights by turning a knob or sliding a lever. They are commonly used for mood lighting and ambiance control.
6. Motion Sensor Switches:
- As their name suggests, these switches detect motion within their range and turn on the lights accordingly, making them convenient for areas like hallways and closets.
7. Smart Switches:
- Smart switches are advanced electrical switches that can be controlled remotely using a mobile device or voice commands. They offer various features such as scheduling, energy monitoring, and integration with smart home systems.
8. Safety Switches (Residual Current Devices, RCDs):
- RCDs are safety switches designed to protect against electrical shocks by automatically disconnecting the circuit when a fault or leakage is detected.
It's worth noting that European electrical standards may vary from country to country, so specific switch types and regulations can differ based on the location.