Texas Navy Admirals Were Not U.S. Navy Officers

Historical Fact

The Texas Navy (1836–1846) was the naval force of the independent Republic of Texas. Its officers, including admirals, were commissioned by the Texas government—not the United States.

Key Points

• Texas Navy operated in Gulf of Mexico against Mexican blockade.
• Notable commodores: Edwin Moore, Charles Hawkins.
• After annexation (1845), Texas Navy ships transferred to U.S. Navy; officers did not automatically receive U.S. commissions.

Distinction

Republic of Texas = sovereign nation (1836–1845). Its military was separate from U.S. forces until annexation.