- Irrigation: One of the most important ways the Ganges River helps farmers is by providing water for irrigation. The river’s water is diverted into canals and channels that carry it to fields, where it is used to water crops. Irrigation allows farmers to grow crops even during the dry season, when rainfall is scarce.
- Flood control: The Ganges River also helps to control floods. The river’s banks are lined with embankments, which help to prevent the river from overflowing its banks and flooding the surrounding land. Floods can destroy crops and damage homes and infrastructure, so flood control is essential for protecting farmers and their livelihoods.
- Navigation: The Ganges River is also an important waterway for transporting goods and people. Farmers can use the river to transport their crops to market, and they can also use it to travel to other parts of the country. Goods can be transported by boat for much of the river’s course, which connects many large cities, making trade within the region easier..
In addition to these direct benefits, the Ganges River also provides many indirect benefits to farmers. For example, the river helps to maintain the fertility of the soil, and it also provides a habitat for fish and other animals that farmers can use for food. All of these benefits make the Ganges River an essential resource for farmers in India.
Overall, the Ganges River is a lifeline for millions of farmers in India. It provides water for irrigation, helps to control floods, provides a source of transportation, and helps to maintain the fertility of the soil. Without the Ganges River, the agricultural sector in India would be much less productive, and millions of people would go hungry.
