Tides: Tides are the rise and fall of the sea level caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun. Tidal currents are generated by the movement of water masses as they respond to changes in sea level. In the neritic zone, tidal currents can be strong,尤其是在狭窄的海峡或海湾中。
Waves:Waves are generated by the transfer of energy from wind to water. When waves reach the neritic zone, they break and release their energy into the water column. This can cause turbulence and mixing of the water, which can have a significant impact on the distribution of nutrients and plankton.
Currents: Currents are large bodies of water that move continuously in a specific direction. In the neritic zone, currents can be generated by a variety of factors, including wind, tides, and the Coriolis effect. Currents can transport water, nutrients, and plankton over long distances, and can have a significant impact on the distribution of marine organisms.
In addition to these major factors, water movement in the neritic zone can also be influenced by local topography, such as the presence of headlands, bays, and islands. These features can create complex patterns of water movement that can affect the distribution of marine organisms and the transport of nutrients and sediments.
