The Amazon River is the largest river by discharge volume entering the Atlantic Ocean—and the largest in the world by any measure.
| River | Discharge (m³/s) | Basin (km²) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Congo | 41,000 | 3.7M | 2nd largest; crosses equator twice |
| Orinoco | 37,000 | 0.99M | Venezuela/Colombia |
| Mississippi | 16,800 | 3.2M | North America; Gulf of Mexico (marginal Atlantic sea) |
| Paraná | 17,000 | 2.6M | Río de la Plata estuary |
| St. Lawrence | 10,000 | 1.3M | Great Lakes outlet |
The Amazon’s freshwater plume extends 100+ km into the Atlantic, altering salinity, color, and biology far offshore—a river that acts like an ocean.