Largest River Connected to the Atlantic Ocean: The Amazon

The Amazon River is the largest river by discharge volume entering the Atlantic Ocean—and the largest in the world by any measure.

Key Metrics

  • Average discharge: ~209,000 m³/s (more than next 7 rivers combined).
  • Drainage basin: ~7,000,000 km² (40% of South America).
  • Length: ~6,400–6,992 km (2nd longest after Nile; debated).
  • Mouth: Wide estuary (240 km) → Atlantic at 0°30′N, 49°30′W (Brazil).
  • Sediment load: ~1.2 Gt/yr (mostly suspended).

Other Major Atlantic Rivers

RiverDischarge (m³/s)Basin (km²)Notes
Congo41,0003.7M2nd largest; crosses equator twice
Orinoco37,0000.99MVenezuela/Colombia
Mississippi16,8003.2MNorth America; Gulf of Mexico (marginal Atlantic sea)
Paraná17,0002.6MRío de la Plata estuary
St. Lawrence10,0001.3MGreat Lakes outlet

The Amazon’s freshwater plume extends 100+ km into the Atlantic, altering salinity, color, and biology far offshore—a river that acts like an ocean.

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