1. Rapid population growth: The population of Khartoum has grown rapidly in recent years, putting a strain on the city's infrastructure, including its roads.
2. Lack of infrastructure development: The city's infrastructure has not kept pace with the population growth, resulting in congested roads and a lack of parking spaces.
3. Poor road conditions: Many of the roads in Khartoum are in poor condition, with potholes and uneven surfaces, which can slow down traffic and cause accidents.
4. Lack of public transportation: The public transportation system in Khartoum is inadequate, which means that many people are forced to rely on private vehicles, contributing to traffic congestion.
5. Driving habits: Some driving habits, such as speeding, ignoring traffic signals, and failing to yield to pedestrians, contribute to traffic problems in Khartoum.
6. Lack of traffic control: There is often a lack of traffic control in Khartoum, with few traffic police officers on the roads to enforce traffic laws.
7. Construction and road works: Ongoing construction projects and road works can further contribute to traffic congestion by narrowing roads and creating diversions.