* Water pollution: The Danube River, which flows through Slovakia, is heavily polluted with industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and sewage. This pollution has caused significant damage to the river's ecosystem, including fish kills and the contamination of drinking water supplies.
* Deforestation: Slovakia is losing its forests at an alarming rate, due to logging, land development, and climate change. This deforestation has led to soil erosion, loss of habitat for wildlife, and increased flooding.
* Climate change: Slovakia is already experiencing the effects of climate change, including rising temperatures, more extreme weather events, and changes in plant and animal life. These changes are expected to become more severe in the future, posing a significant threat to the country's environment and economy.