Why can Afghanistan be called an artificial country?

The term "artificial country" is sometimes used to describe Afghanistan due to its complex historical and political circumstances, including the following factors:

Arbitrary Borders: Afghanistan's borders were largely defined by external powers, such as the British and Russian Empires, during the 19th and 20th centuries. These boundaries often disregarded ethnic, linguistic, and cultural considerations, leading to a diverse population with fragmented loyalties.

Rival Political Factions: Throughout its history, Afghanistan has experienced conflicts and power struggles between various ethnic and political groups, such as the Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, and Uzbeks. The country has often been divided along these lines, making it challenging to establish a stable and unified government.

Foreign Interference: Afghanistan has been the subject of frequent foreign interventions and occupations throughout its history. These interventions have often exacerbated internal conflicts and prevented the country from developing a strong sense of national identity and cohesion.

Lack of Infrastructure and Institutions: Years of conflict and political instability have hindered the development of infrastructure, education, and other institutions necessary for a functioning state. This has made it difficult for the Afghan government to provide basic services to its citizens and maintain control over the entire territory.

However, it is important to note that the term "artificial country" is often debated and can be perceived as dismissive or disrespectful. Afghanistan has a long and rich history, with diverse cultures and traditions that have shaped its identity. Despite its challenges, the country has also shown resilience and a strong sense of national pride among many of its citizens.