Purpose
- Detention center: A detention center is typically used to hold people who have been arrested and are awaiting trial or sentencing. In some cases, detention centers may also hold people who have been sentenced to short-term sentences, such as those of less than a year.
- Jail: A jail is typically used to hold people who have been convicted of a crime and are serving a sentence of one year or more. Jails may also hold people who are awaiting transfer to a prison or who are being held as witnesses in a trial.
Length of stay
- Detention center: The average length of stay in a detention center is typically shorter than the average length of stay in a jail. This is because people in detention centers are typically awaiting trial or sentencing, while people in jails are typically serving a sentence.
- Jail: The average length of stay in a jail varies depending on the jurisdiction, but it is typically longer than the average length of stay in a detention center. This is because people in jails are typically serving a sentence.
Security
- Detention center: Detention centers typically have less security than jails. This is because the people held in detention centers are typically not considered to be a high risk of flight or violence.
- Jail: Jails typically have more security than detention centers. This is because the people held in jails are typically considered to be a high risk of flight or violence.
Amenities
- Detention center: Detention centers typically offer fewer amenities than jails. This is because the people held in detention centers are typically not expected to stay for a long period of time.
- Jail: Jails typically offer more amenities than detention centers. This is because the people held in jails are typically expected to stay for a longer period of time.