Notable Courtyards of the Forbidden City

Hall of Supreme Harmony Courtyard

Largest courtyard; hosted grand imperial ceremonies.

Hall of Central Harmony Courtyard

Used for the emperor’s birthday and Lunar New Year rites.

Hall of Preserving Harmony Courtyard

Stored imperial seals; houses the Bell and Drum Towers.

Hall of Heavenly Purity Courtyard

Emperor’s private living quarters with gardens and a lake.

Hall of Union Courtyard

Empress’s residence, smaller but equally elegant.

Each courtyard reflects the hierarchical layout and ceremonial function of the Ming and Qing imperial palace.