1. Offer and Acceptance:
- The buyer makes an offer to purchase the house, specifying the purchase price, terms, and conditions.
- The seller reviews and either accepts, rejects, or counters the offer.
- Once an agreement is reached, both parties sign the purchase agreement, which is a legally binding contract.
2. Loan Approval:
- If the buyer is financing the purchase, they need to secure a mortgage from a lender.
- The lender will evaluate the buyer's credit history, income, and debt to determine their eligibility for a loan.
- The loan approval process typically takes 2-4 weeks.
3. Home Inspection:
- The buyer arranges for a home inspection to assess the property's condition.
- The inspector will check for structural, mechanical, and safety issues.
- The buyer may negotiate with the seller to address any major defects.
4. Appraisal:
- The lender orders an appraisal to determine the market value of the property.
- The appraisal ensures that the loan amount does not exceed the property's value.
5. Title Insurance:
- The buyer purchases title insurance to protect against any potential claims on the property's ownership.
- The title company conducts a title search to verify the seller's right to sell the property.
6. Escrow:
- Once all the contingencies are met, the buyer and seller enter escrow.
- Escrow is a neutral third party that holds the funds and documents related to the transaction.
- The escrow process involves signing additional documents, paying fees, and transferring funds.
7. Closing:
- The closing is the final step in the home buying process.
- The buyer and seller meet at the escrow office to sign the closing documents and exchange funds.
- Once the closing is complete, the buyer receives the keys to the house and becomes the legal owner.
It is important to note that the timeline can vary depending on specific circumstances and any unexpected issues that may arise during the process. It is crucial for buyers and sellers to work closely with their real estate agents, lenders, and other professionals involved in the transaction to ensure a smooth and efficient closing process.