Endangered Species Native to Michigan

Michigan has 29,687.5 square miles of forest land supporting a wide variety of native species. Forest cover alone, however, hasn't prevented many native animals from being added to the endangered list. Factors such as shrinking habitat, pollution and hunting, in some cases, have caused many species to become critically endangered and on the verge of extinction.
  1. Birds

    • The peregrine falcon is endangered, but its numbers are on the rise.

      Michigan lists nine bird species as endangered, including three birds of prey and several songbirds. Two species of owl are considered endangered, including the short-eared owl, which is found in five counties, and the barn owl, which has been observed in just two counties. The peregrine falcon is protected by law in the state and is gradually recovering. Other endangered birds include the Henslow's sparrow, piping plover, prairie warbler, Kirtland's warbler, loggerhead shrike and the king rail.

    Mammals

    • The lynx is severely endangered in Michigan.

      Michigan lists four mammals as endangered. The cougar at one time was prevalent in woodland across the state, but it has been pushed to extinction locally. It is not certain if the species still exists in Michigan. The lynx is severely endangered in Michigan, with only a few sightings in the Upper Peninsula. The prairie vole is legally protected in the state and is limited to a few southwestern counties. Also on the list is the Indiana bat, which is found in small numbers in southern counties and is legally protected.

    Reptiles

    • Only two reptile species are classified as endangered in Michigan.

      Michigan has only two endangered reptiles, both of which are snakes. The small Kirtland's snake, which does not grow much longer than 2 feet, is legally protected. It is also considered an imperiled species globally. The copper belly snake, a non-venomous species, is considered critically endangered in the state and at risk globally. Both are only found in the state's southern counties.

    Amphibians

    • The marbled salamander is critically endangered in the state.

      Of the state's 22 native amphibian species, only two are endangered. Both are salamanders. The marbled salamander is on the legally protected list and thought to be only in a few southwestern counties. The small-mouth salamander is found exclusively in southeastern counties. The small-mouth is protected by state law, but as a global species it is considered secure.

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