George Washington Vanderbilt II purchased a tract of 125,000 acres in the Blue Ridge Mountains in 1889. His immediate plan was to begin building a massive 16th-century French chateau-style home as the primary residence for him, his wife and their daughter. It would be the most elaborate residential architectural project in American history, and would take six years and 1,000 men to complete.
Standing four stories high and covering more than 4 acres of floor space, the Biltmore House was designed in conjunction with architect Richard Morris Hunt. An astounding 65 fireplaces were erected to heat the 34 bedrooms, 43 baths and 3 kitchens. Over 11 million bricks were placed during the construction. An impressive staircase made of stone contains 102 stairs as it spirals four floors high.
The grounds of the estate are admired for their foliage, flowers and design. Landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted conceptualized an area of private gardens surrounded by preserved forest. Fountains, ponds, an arboretum and a nursery were added for interest. Vanderbilt spent most of his time living the life of a gentleman farmer, whose goal was to make Biltmore a self-sustaining estate.
Often touted as the most impressive room of the Biltmore House, the Banquet Room was where the family did their entertaining. Vaulted ceilings rising over 70 feet give the room an awe-inspiring feel. Original masterpieces and works of art from renowned painters and sculptors are displayed in the room and throughout the house. Original period furniture has remained in the residence and lends a sense of livability.
A modern addition to the estate, the winery has become the most popular in the nation. The previous dairy complex was converted into a working winery that produces over 75,000 cases a year. A wine-tasting experience is included in the tour admission price, and seasonal events are held as weather permits. Live music, dining and a gift shop make the visit memorable.
The family-owned property has been meticulously cared for and restored as needed. Funds for the projects have come from private donations and money raised through tour admissions. The Inn at Biltmore provides lodging and a world-class spa for individuals who want to spend more than a day at the estate.
A modern addition has been added for visitors seeking a more activity-filled trip. Land Rover offers a four-wheel-drive instructional off-road course. Float trips can be reserved on the scenic French Broad River. Horseback riding, hiking and biking are great choices for families that want to experience the natural area surrounding the home.
