Vowels of the Russian Language

Russian has 10 vowel letters, representing 5–6 phonemes (depending on stress and palatalization):

LetterName (approx.)Typical Sound
А аa/a/
Е еye/je/ or /e/
Ё ёyo/jo/ or /o/
И иi/i/
О оo/o/
У уu/u/
Ы ыy/ɨ/
Э эe/e/
Ю юyu/ju/ or /u/
Я яya/ja/ or /a/

The "soft" vowels (Е, Ё, И, Ю, Я) indicate palatalization of the preceding consonant; the "hard" vowels (А, О, У, Ы, Э) do not.

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