How to Say "Hello" in 15 World Languages

Greetings are the gateway to cultural connection. Here are common informal/formal "hello" equivalents across major languages, with pronunciation guides.

LanguageGreetingPronunciation / Notes
EnglishHello / HiUniversal default
SpanishHolaOH-lah (silent H)
FrenchBonjourbohn-ZHOOR (formal); Salut (informal)
GermanHallo / Guten TagHAH-loh / GOO-ten tahk
ItalianCiao / Buongiornochow (informal, also bye) / bwohn-JOR-noh
PortugueseOlá / Bom diaoh-LAH / bohng JEE-ah (Brazil)
RussianЗдравствуйте (Zdravstvuyte)zdrahst-VOO-tyeh (formal); Привет (Privet) informal
Mandarin Chinese你好 (Nǐ hǎo)nee how (rising then dipping tone)
Japaneseこんにちは (Konnichiwa)koh-nee-chee-wah (daytime)
Korean안녕하세요 (Annyeonghaseyo)ahn-nyong-hah-seh-yoh (polite)
Arabicمرحبًا (Marhaba)mar-HAH-bah (universal); صباح الخير (Sabah al-khayr) = Good morning
Hindiनमस्ते (Namaste)nuh-MUSS-tay (hands folded, respectful)
SwahiliHujambo / Jambohoo-JAHM-boh / JAHM-boh (tourist shorthand)
ZuluSawubonasah-woo-BOH-nah (to one); Sanibonani (to group)

Tip: In many cultures, greeting elders/superiors first and using the formal version is essential etiquette.

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